Residue Designs, String Art, and Number Theory
David Richeson

Proceedings of Bridges 2023: Mathematics, Art, Music, Architecture, Culture
Pages 365–368
Short Papers

Abstract

To make string-art cardioids and nephroids, we must divide a circle into n equal parts and connect all points k to ak (modulo n). In this article we show that the best choice of n is one for which n is prime and a is a primitive root of n.

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